General information about Abyssinian's:
Although the Abyssinian is one of the oldest known breeds, there continues to be
speculation and controversy concerning its history. In appearance, Abyssinians resemble
the paintings and sculptures of ancient Egyptian cats which portray an elegant feline with
a muscular body, beautiful arched neck, large ears and almond shaped eyes. Abys today
still retain the jungle look of felis lybica, the African wildcat ancestor of all domestic
cats.
The source of the name is not because Ethiopia,
formerly Abyssinia, is thought to be the original home of these cats, but because the
first "Abyssinian" exhibited at a show in England was reported to have been
imported from that country. In the British book, by Gordon Staples, Cats, Their
Points, Etc. published in 1874, there is the first mention of an Abyssinian. The
book shows a colored lithograph of a cat with a ticked coat and absence of tabby markings
on the paws, face and neck. The description reads: "Zula, the property of Mrs.
Captain Barrett-Lennard. This cat was brought from Abyssinia at the conclusion of the war
"
British troops left Abyssinia in May 1868, so that may have been the time when cats with
ticked coats first entered England. Unfortunately, there are no written records tracing
the early Abyssinians to those imported cats, and many British breeders are of the opinion
that the breed was actually created through the crossing of the various existing silver
and brown tabbies with native British "Bunny" ticked cats.
Recent studies by geneticists show that the most
convincing origin of the Abyssinian breed is the coast of the Indian Ocean and parts of
Southeast Asia. In fact, the earliest identifiable Aby is a taxidermal exhibit still
residing in the Leiden Zoological Museum in Holland. This ruddy ticked cat was purchased
around 1834-1836 from a supplier of small wild cat exhibits and labeled by the museum
founder as "Patrie, domestica India." Although the Abyssinian as a breed was
refined in England, its introduction to that country and others may have been the result
of colonists and merchants stopping in Calcutta, the major port for the Indian Ocean.
As described in the Abyssinian Breeders International Kitten
Buyer's Guide by Carolyn Osier, "Abyssinians must be one of the most
intelligent animals ever created." This handbook for the potential Aby owner
describes these cats as "... a very people-oriented cat. Not a lap cat... but a cat
that likes to be with people, a cat that wants to know what you are doing - that wants to
help. There is probably no breed anywhere more loyal than the Aby. Once you have acquired
an Aby as a companion, you will never be able to complain that no one understands you.
Abys are very good at training people to do just what they want them to do."
Pictures:
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